油价保护政策_保持油价稳定英语

1.货代公司的文件文员需要认识哪些基本的贸易英语

2.求助两道英语选择题、！！！！

3.高分求一片关于写社会阴暗面的“英语短文”...

4.我们应该保持冷静英语

货代公司的文件文员需要认识哪些基本的贸易英语

把这些贸易术语及缩略语先背熟了

ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate

B组

BAF（燃油附加费）：BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR

BAF 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一。

BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor

B/L（提单）：BILL OF LADING

B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading

B/L （bill of lading)提单

B/R 买价 Buying Rate

C组（主要运费已付）

CFR 成本加运费（……指定目的港）

CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价

C&F（成本加运费）：COST AND FREIGHT

C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT

CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目的港）

CIF 成本，保险加海运费 COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHT

CIF（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”）：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT

FOB （离岸价）：FREE ON BOARD

CPT 运费付至（……指定目的港）

CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To

CIP 运费、保险费付至（……指定目的地）

CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To

CY/CY 整柜交货（起点/终点）

C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard

CY（码头）：CONTAINER YARD

CFS（场）：CARGO FREIGHT STATION

C/D (customs declaration)报关单

C．C．（运费到付）：COLLECT

C.C 运费到付 Collect

CNTR NO. （柜号）：CONTAINER NUMBER

C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证

CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱

C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge

C/(CNEE) 收货人 Consignee

C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin

CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor

CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station

CFS/CFS 散装交货（起点/终点）

CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker

COMM 商品 Commodity

CTNR 柜子 Container

D组（到达）

DAF 边境交货（……指定地点）

DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier

DES 目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）

DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship

DEQ 目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）

DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay

DDU 未完税交货（……指定目的地）

DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid

DDP 完税后交货（……指定目的地）

DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid

DDC、IAC 直航附加费，美加航线使用

DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge

DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元

D/P(document against payment)付款交单

D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment

DOC (document)文件、单据

DOC（文件费）：DOCUMENT CHARGE

Doc# 文件号码 Document Number

D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单

D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance

DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打

D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order

E组（发货）

EXW 工厂交货（……指定地点）

Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactory

ETA（到港日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL

ETD（开船日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY

ETC（截关日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING

EBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式，EBS一般是澳洲航线使用， EBA一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用

EXP（export)出口

EA(each)每个，各

EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges

F组（主要运费未付）

FCA 货交承运人（……指定地点）

FCA 货交承运人 Free Carrier

FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）

FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港）

FOB 船上交货 Free On Board

FOB （离岸价）：FREE ON BOARD

CIF（成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价”）：COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT

FCL（整箱货）：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD

FCL 整柜 Full Container Load

LCL（拼箱货）：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD

FAF 燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用）

FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor

FAC(facsimile)传真

Form A ---产地证（贸易公司）

F/F 货运代理 Freight Forwarder

FAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind

FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship

Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次

FEU 40‘柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’

FMC 联邦海事委员会 Federal Maritime Commission

FIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思，指船公司不付装船和卸船费用

FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱

FI是FREE IN的意思，指船公司不付装

FO是FREE OUT的意思，同理指船公司不付卸

G组

GRI 综合费率上涨附加费，一般是南美航线、美国航线使用

GRI 全面涨价 General RateIncrease

G.W.(gross weight)毛重

G.W.(gross weight)毛重

N.W.(net weight)净重

G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制

H组

HB/L（货代提单）：HOUSE BILL OF LADING

HBL 子提单 House B/L

H/C 代理费 Handling Charge

I 组

IFA 临时燃油附加费，某些航线临时使用

INT（international)国际的

INV (invoice)

IMP(import)进口

I/S 内销售 Inside Sales

IA 各别调价 Independent Action

J 组

JP---代表“日元”

L组

FCL（整箱货）：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD

LCL（拼箱货）：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD

LCL 拼柜 Less Than Container Load

L/C （letter of credit)信用证

L/C 信用证 Letter of Credit

Land Bridge 陆桥

M 组

MB/L 主提单 Master Bill Of Loading

MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度

M/V（merchant vessel)商船

MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨

M/T 尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） Measurement Ton

MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的

M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的

MLB 小陆桥，自一港到另一港口 Minni Land Bridge

Mother Vessel 主线船

MTD 多式联运单据 Multimodal Transport Document

N组

NOVCC（无船承运人）：NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER

NVOCC 无船承运人 Non Vessel OperatingCommon Carrier

N.W.(net weight)净重

N/F 通知人 Notify

O组

O/F 海运费 Ocean Freight

O/F（海运费）：OCEAN FREIGHT

ORC（广东地区原产地收货费）：ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE

OB/L（海运提单）：OCEAN BILL OF LADING

OBL 海运提单 Ocean (or original )B/L

ORC 本地出口附加费，和SPS类似，一般在华南地区使用

ORC 本地收货费用（广东省收取） Origen Recevie Charges

OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点 Overland Continental Point

OP 操作 Operation

P组

POD 目地港 Port Of Destination

POL 装运港 Port Of Loading

PSS 旺季附加费 Peak Season Sucharges

PSS（旺季附加费）：PEAK CEASON SURCHARGE

PSS 旺季附加费，大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用

REF （reference)参考、查价

RMB（renminbi)人民币

PR或PRC(price) 价格

P/P（运费预付）：FREIGHT PREPAID

P.P 预付 Prepaid

PCS 港口拥挤附加费，一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用

PCS 港口拥挤附加费 Port Congestion Surcharge

PTF 巴拿马运河附加费，美国航线、中南美航线使用

PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等

PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等

P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表

PCT (percent)百分比

PUR (purchase)购买、购货

S组

S/O（订舱单）：SHIPPING ORDER

S/O 装货指示书 Shipping Order

SEAL NO. （铅封号）

S/C（sales contract)销售确认书

S/C 售货合同 Sales Contract

SC 服务合同 Service Contract

STL.(style)式样、款式、类型

SPS 上海港口附加费（船挂上港九区、十区）

S.S(steamship)船运

S/M （shipping marks)装船标记

S/(Shpr) 发货人 Shipper

S/R 卖价 Selling Rate

S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet

SSL 船公司 Steam Ship Line

SDR special drawing rights 特别权

T组

THC（码头费）：TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE

THC 码头操作费（香港收取) Terminal Handling Charges

T/T（电汇）：TELEGRAM TRANSIT

T/T 航程 Transit Time

T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇

T.O.C 码头操作费 Terminal Operations Option

T.R.C 码头收柜费 Terminal Receiving Charge

T/S 转船，转运 Trans-Ship

TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同 Time Volume Contract/ Rate

TEU 20‘柜型 Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’

TTL 总共 Total

T或LTX或TX(telex)电传

V组

VESSEL/VOYE（船名/航次）

VOCC 船公司 Vessel Operating Common Carrier

W组

W (with)具有

WT(weight)重量

W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费) Weight Ton

w/o(without)没有

W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 Weight or Measurement ton

Y组

YAS 日元升值附加费（日本航线专用）

YAS 码头附加费 Yard Surcharges

求助两道英语选择题、！！！！

2、As the price of oil keeps _____，people he to pay more for driving a car.

A）to go up B)going up C)gone up D)go up

第二题我觉得选B 。 - - 。

然后希望高手们能给出解题思路。(语法)

答：就是B

译：由于油价持续上涨，人们不得不为开车支付更多的钱。

析：只有keep doing sth. 这一种结构表示“不断做某事”。没有另三种用法。做对这题其实并不难。不知道“参考”答案是什么。

高分求一片关于写社会阴暗面的“英语短文”...

"My country has been more and more like the impulsive, enthusiastic, sad, confused atmosphere. Community in the rapid accumulation of wealth, the erosion and degradation, wealthy and more and more obvious signs of decline, and people think of the at all levels for profit and social polarization great. rich people carried away unscrupulous, desperate poor people like to stay in the thinking of young people in the stifling constraints of society, middle-aged by the high prices being crushed, the elderly health is increasingly polluted environment destruction. academic backwater, cultural pool of dead water, corrupt political class, the entertainment industry in line with the spirit of entertainment to death, paralysis, there is a trace of all the changes you want to fight with people, all Chinese Rob cheated in competition, others fear that they he been squeezed down. high oil prices, high prices, and controlling the local kidned the Chinese forward, weak people only on the Internet wearing vests, funny entertainment, helpless laughing at himself, deconstruction ridiculous. This is the most pathetic state now. ears to cover the surface of laughter Harmony with deep sorrow. seemingly prosperous up country, but everywhere and unpredictable crisis. As a general Chinese youth, I fear that the country will be like fantasy, like the city of Babylon destroyed in an instant collapse. Therefore, my dear mother, please do not continue declining.

Around 2004 is the Chinese people's collective well-being of an age when the price is still low, people's income steadily, can half a teaspoon of meat dishes 1 2 3 2 Mao Mao petrol 5,93 3, Erie also had an aloe yogurt Block 5 Mao, Beijing was 10,000 yuan less than three-ring within the housing prices, a tax threshold transferred to 2,000 yuan. However, pork in 2007, after rising as China's price as the same roller coaster ride, nine days straight. Since three years, all kinds of prices rising at least 30%, but this time, Chinese people's erage wage has not increased 30%, more unemployed university graduates to join us that day, earning 1,000 yuan a month less than in large rent city loans, loans to buy bus pass, stubbornly struggling to the edge of the bottom line in life. Not that we do not cherish the ideal, but this society does not allow our cherished ideals. Silly. Forcing residual super-brain response to China's social status does not "go to a meteor shower" is not blocked, but was impressed moved every 80, the reaction of the high prices, "dwelling" ready to be blocked. What to say, the play of speech does not meet the socialist spiritual civilization! Me do not understand, and we are all adults, but not the Buddha, who had never seen A. slices circle who has not had pork on a skewer, who even thought about this the heart. Confucius also he children to know there is a woman. Say what? Confucius note and it was passion burnt ...

Dear SARFT, the good film good film after the ban, leing a group without any connotation of cultural garbage, pollution has been seriously polluted country flowers ... brick kilns in Shanxi, Shaanxi South China tiger, hide and seek in Yunnan, Guizhou and push-ups, fishing boat dead in Hubei, Hunan, Little White House, Chongqing triad, Hangzhou bully real horse, Beijing enclosure, fishing enforcement Shanghai, Guangzhou Speed robbery, Throughout China, the world, society has become so muddy, SARFT also take care of what " immediately back to you to eat candy. "how to eat, and strawberry flor, vanilla flor, how the! When the bitch for years he also established what spiritual big arch.

Hing said Office, let us look at the pain of China's oil price is eggs. Sinopec, PetroChina past two years, acts he bad credit to the entire people. Billions of dollars investing in Africa's oil fields in South America, there are several million yuan to decorate his company's largest chandelier, do not know the people understand their difficulties. Last year, the highest international oil prices, the U.S. oil 4 U.S. dollars a gallon, the Chinese oil 6 dollars a liter. Then drop in international oil prices, U.S. oil prices two U.S. dollars a gallon, the Chinese oil 6 dollars a liter. Slightly higher international oil prices recently, the U.S. oil price is 2.5 U.S. dollars a gallon, the Chinese oil actually breath broke through the 6 dollars. What to say with international practice, China no falling oil prices go up are they coming. Occasionally falls, then quickly go back up! PetroChina shares on the lap of the hundreds of millions of Chinese people's money, the oil price has robbed hundreds of millions of Chinese people's money, but also force the emperor to abdicate the recent gas price hikes. What is said to support national enterprises. Either monopoly, who supported the fuck is not so good so greedy Chinese enterprises. U.S. businesses think of social responsibility, prestige image, return the people and sustainable development. Think of every possible state-owned enterprises in stealing money from ordinary people, great brand big rush, a small rush of small brands. Later, some people stand up and Sinopec rumor, in fact it, we did not take the house chandeliers 10 million, you really misunderstood willing to benefit others instead of themselves of state-owned enterprises, we hurt are hurt, this chandelier also the value of 800 10 000 ... ... “ 我的祖国已经越来越显现出浮躁，狂热，悲哀，迷茫的气息。社会在财富的迅速积累下，糜烂与堕落，国富民衰的迹象越来越明显，各级处处想着与民争利，社会两极分化异常严重。富人们肆无忌惮的忘乎所以，穷人们走投无路般的苟延残喘，青年人的思想在社会的约束中扼杀，中年人的幸福被居高不下的房价击碎，老年人的健康被日益污染的环境毁灭。学术界一潭死水，文化界死水一潭，政治界腐败堕落，界本着至死的精神，麻痹所有还有一丝想要抗争与改变的人们，所有中国人都在争骗抢夺，生怕自己被别人挤下去。高油价，高房价，与民争利的地方了整个中国的向前发展，弱小的人民只有在网上穿着马甲，搞笑，无奈自嘲，解构雷人。这便是如今国家最大的可悲。看似表面的欢声笑语一团和气掩盖着深深的悲哀。看似繁荣向上的祖国，却处处充满了不可预测的危机。作为一名普通的中国年轻人，我担心未来的国家会像虚幻的巴比伦之城一样在顷刻间坍塌毁灭。所以，我亲爱的祖国，请你不要继续堕落了。

2004年左右是中国人的集体幸福年代，那时物价尚低，人民收入稳中有升，食堂半勺肉菜1块2毛5，93汽油3块2毛3，伊利芦荟味酸奶也曾经1块5毛，北京三环以内房价才万元不到，个税起征点调到2000元。但之后随着2007年的猪肉上涨，中国物价就像坐云霄飞车一样，直奔九天。至今的三年时间里，各类物价至少上涨30%，而此时，中国人的平均工资并没有上涨30%，更有大学生毕业那天我们一起失业，每个月挣1000元不到，在大城市中租房，买公交月票，死死挣扎在生活底线的边缘。不是我们不去心怀理想，而是这个社会不允许我们心怀理想。傻.逼脑残超级不反应中国社会现状的《一起去看流星雨》没有被封杀，反而是打动感动每个80后，反应房价居高不下的《蜗居》准备开始封杀了。说什么，剧中言语不符合社会主义精神文明建设！我就不明白了，大家都是成年人，又不是释迦摩尼，谁没看过A.片，谁没有过圈圈叉叉，谁心里没想过这个那个。要知道孔夫子也是有儿有女的。说明什么？说明孔子也是被燃烧过的...

亲爱的广电总局，把好片子好**禁播后，留下一群毫无内涵的文化垃圾，污染已经被严重污染的祖国花朵…，陕西华南虎，云南躲猫猫，贵州俯卧撑，湖北捞尸船，湖南小白宫，重庆，杭州欺实马，北京圈地运动，上海钓鱼执法，广州飞车抢劫，纵观中国天下，社会已经浑成了这样，广电总局还管什么“马上回去给你吃棒棒糖。”吃怎么了，草莓口味，香草口味的又怎么了！都当好多年了，还立什么精神文明大牌坊。

说罢总局，让我们看看令人的中国油价。中石化中石油近两年的行径已经失信于整个国人。有几十亿美金投资非洲南美的油田，有几千万人民币装修自己公司的大吊灯，就不知道体谅百姓们的苦衷。去年国际油价最高的时候，美国油价4美元一加仑，中国油价6块钱一升。后来国际油价暴跌，美国油价2美元一加仑，中国油价6块钱一升。最近国际油价略有升高，美国油价是2.5美元一加仑，中国油价竟一口气冲破了6块钱。说什么与国际接轨，中国油价压根涨上去就没落下过来。偶尔落下来，又迅速涨回去！中石油股票就圈了亿万中国人的钱，油价又抢了亿万中国人的钱，最近天然气还要逼宫涨价。还说什么民族企业要支持。要不是垄断经营，谁他娘的支持这么不善良这么贪婪的中国企业。美国企业想着社会责任，信誉形象，回报民众，持续发展。中国国有企业就想着千方百计的从老百姓里抢钱，牌子大的大抢，牌子小的小抢。后来中石化有人站出来辟谣，其实吧，我们屋里的大吊灯没有花1000万，你们实在是误解毫不利己，专门利人的国有企业了，我们很疼很受伤，这个吊灯也就值800万……

我们应该保持冷静英语

我们应该保持冷静英语是We should keep calm。

一、关于冷静的重点词汇：

应该：should?;?ought to?;?must?;?be supposed to?;?might?;?would do well to?;

保持冷静：keep calm?;?keep one's shirt on?;?keep cool?;?stay cool。

二、关于冷静的双语例句：

他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。

His?suggestion?is?that?we?should?stay?calm.?

尽管全球金融稳定的负面风险因油价上升而明显增加了，但是我们应该保持冷静，理性地面对这个情况。

The?overall?downside?risk?to?global?financial?stability?has?indeed?increased,?but?we?should?face?it?calmly?and?rationally.